在init()函数中调用了start()函数,如果说Init函数是初始化一些环境信息,那么start函数的作用就是初始和解析HTTP相关的内容,最后由
injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)检测是否存在sql注入,存在则会返回payload。
详细分析如下:
def start(): """ This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected """ # 这个函数调用一个功能用于检测是否有sql注入 if conf.direct: initTargetEnv() setupTargetEnv() action() return True if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)): kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None)) # 添加到目标 if conf.configFile and not kb.targets: # 判断,没有目标就会报错 errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set " errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork" logger.error(errMsg) return False if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1: infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets) logger.info(infoMsg) # 打印出目标个数 hostCount = 0 initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders) for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets: try: # 下面这个判断看网络是否能连接 if conf.checkInternet: infoMsg = "[INFO] checking for Internet connection" logger.info(infoMsg) if not checkInternet(): warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime("%X") dataToStdout(warnMsg) while not checkInternet(): dataToStdout('.') time.sleep(5) dataToStdout("\n") conf.url = targetUrl conf.method = targetMethod.upper() if targetMethod else targetMethod conf.data = targetData conf.cookie = targetCookie conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders) conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or []) # 配置HTTP连接的相关参数 initTargetEnv() # 函数主要就是完成全局变量conf和kb的初始化工作 parseTargetUrl() # 函数主要完成针对目标网址的解析工作,如获取协议名、路径、端口、请求参数等信息 testSqlInj = False # 测试过的url参数信息会保存到kb.testedParams中,所以在进行test之前,会先判断当前的url是否已经test过 # 如果没test过的话,则testSqlInj = True,否则testSqlInj = False。 # 当testSqlInj = False的时候,就不会执行 injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)这句代码了。 if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]): for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]): paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0]) if paramKey not in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = True break else: paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None) if paramKey not in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = True if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts: if kb.skipVulnHost is None: message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected " message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]" kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True) testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost if not testSqlInj: infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl logger.info(infoMsg) continue if conf.multipleTargets: hostCount += 1 if conf.forms and conf.method: message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method, targetUrl) else: message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl) if conf.cookie: message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie if conf.data is not None: message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "") if conf.forms and conf.method: if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1: continue message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] " choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper() if choice == 'N': continue elif choice == 'Q': break else: if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET: message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None", " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "") conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data) conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data) conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data else: if targetUrl.find("?") > -1: firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")] secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1:] message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart test = readInput(message, default=secondPart) test = _randomFillBlankFields(test) conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test) parseTargetUrl() else: message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]" choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper() if choice == 'N': dataToStdout(os.linesep) continue elif choice == 'Q': break infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl logger.info(infoMsg) # 该函数主要包含3个子功能: # 1.创建保存目标执行结果的目录和文件 # 2.将get或post发送的数据解析成字典形式,并保存到conf.paramDict中 # 3.读取session文件(如果存在的话),并提起文件中的数据,保存到kb变量中 setupTargetEnv() if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp(): continue checkWaf() # 检测waf,以后在详细分析 if conf.identifyWaf: identifyWaf() # 识别waf if conf.nullConnection: checkNullConnection() if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \ and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None): if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech: # NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display # a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable checkStability() # 检测页面是否稳定 # Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list parameters = conf.parameters.keys() # Order of testing list (first to last) orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET) for place in orderList[::-1]: if place in parameters: parameters.remove(place) parameters.insert(0, place) proceed = True for place in parameters: # 根据参数level等级是否注入cookie referer user_agent # Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if # --level >= 3 skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3) skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3) # Test Host header only if # --level >= 5 skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5) # Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2 skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2) skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True)) if skip: continue if kb.testOnlyCustom and place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER): continue if place not in conf.paramDict: continue paramDict = conf.paramDict[place] paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place for parameter, value in paramDict.items(): if not proceed: break kb.vainRun = False testSqlInj = True paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter) if paramKey in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif parameter in conf.testParameter: pass elif parameter == conf.rParam: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif parameter in conf.skip or kb.postHint and parameter.split(' ')[-1] in conf.skip: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif conf.paramExclude and (re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter, re.I) or kb.postHint and re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter.split(' ')[-1], re.I)): testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif parameter == conf.csrfToken: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter logger.info(infoMsg) # Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4 elif conf.level < 4 and (parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS or parameter.upper().startswith(GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)): testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech or conf.skipStatic: check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value) if not check: warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear to be dynamic" % (paramType, parameter) logger.warn(warnMsg) if conf.skipStatic: infoMsg = "skipping static %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) testSqlInj = False else: infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) kb.testedParams.add(paramKey) if testSqlInj: try: if place == PLACE.COOKIE: pushValue(kb.mergeCookies) kb.mergeCookies = False check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter) if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE: if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED): infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) continue infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % paramType infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter logger.info(infoMsg) # 传入参数 开始检测是否有注入 checkSqlInjection injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value) proceed = not kb.endDetection injectable = False if getattr(injection, "place", None) is not None: if NOTE.FALSE_POSITIVE_OR_UNEXPLOITABLE in injection.notes: kb.falsePositives.append(injection) else: injectable = True kb.injections.append(injection) # In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C) if not proceed: break msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter) msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] " if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True): proceed = False paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None) kb.testedParams.add(paramKey) if not injectable: warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not seem to be " % (paramType, parameter) warnMsg += "injectable" logger.warn(warnMsg) finally: if place == PLACE.COOKIE: kb.mergeCookies = popValue() if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None): if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets: errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data " errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')" raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg) else: errMsg = "all tested parameters appear to be not injectable." if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3: errMsg += " Try to increase '--level'/'--risk' values " errMsg += "to perform more tests." if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5: errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'." if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage: percent = (100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage)) if kb.dynamicMarkings: errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' " errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage " errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent errMsg += "page content is text)." elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone: errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' " errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case " errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate " errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability " errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least " errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)." if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE: errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are " errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. " errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as " errMsg += "your target might filter the queries." if not conf.string and not conf.notString and not conf.regexp: errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing " errMsg += "either a valid value for option '--string' " errMsg += "(or '--regexp')." elif conf.string: errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a " errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you " errMsg += "have chosen does not match " errMsg += "exclusively True responses." elif conf.regexp: errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a " errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular " errMsg += "expression that you have chosen " errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses." if not conf.tamper: errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism " errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could retry " errMsg += "with an option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')" raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg.rstrip('.')) else: # Flush the flag kb.testMode = False _saveToResultsFile() _saveToHashDB() _showInjections() _selectInjection() if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None: if conf.multipleTargets: message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] " condition = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True) else: condition = True if condition: action() # 如果存在注入,action函数将继续检测其他信息 except KeyboardInterrupt: if conf.multipleTargets: warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode" logger.warn(warnMsg) message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]" choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper() if choice == 'N': return False elif choice == 'Q': raise SqlmapUserQuitException else: raise except SqlmapSkipTargetException: pass except SqlmapUserQuitException: raise except SqlmapSilentQuitException: raise except SqlmapBaseException, ex: errMsg = getSafeExString(ex) if conf.multipleTargets: _saveToResultsFile() errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "URL") logger.error(errMsg.lstrip(", ")) else: logger.critical(errMsg) return False finally: showHttpErrorCodes() if kb.maxConnectionsFlag: warnMsg = "it appears that the target " warnMsg += "has a maximum connections " warnMsg += "constraint" logger.warn(warnMsg) if kb.dataOutputFlag and not conf.multipleTargets: logger.info("fetched data logged to text files under '%s'" % conf.outputPath) if conf.multipleTargets: if conf.resultsFilename: infoMsg = "you can find results of scanning in multiple targets " infoMsg += "mode inside the CSV file '%s'" % conf.resultsFilename logger.info(infoMsg) return True
发表评论